Akbar came to the throne when he was only thirteen years
old. In the years that followed, he built on of the greatest empires of his
time. He lived in unimaginable splendor. He was surrounded by courtiers who
agreed with every word he said, who flattered him and
treated him as if he were
a god. Perhaps it was not surprising that Emperor Akbar was sometimes arrogant
and behaved as if the whole world belonged to him.
One day, Birbal decided to make the great emperor stop and
think about life.
That evening as the emperor was going towards his palace, he
noticed a Sadhu lying in the center of his garden. He could not believe his
eyes. A strange Sadhu, in ragged clothes, right in the middle of the palace
garden? The guards would have to be punished for this, thought the emperor
furiously as he walked over to that Sadhu and prodded him with the tip of his
embroidered slipper.
"Here, fellow!" he cried. "What are you doing
here? Get up and go away at once!"
That Sadhu opened his eyes. Then he sat up slowly.
"Huzoor," he said in a sleepy voice. "Is this your garden,
then?"
"Yes!" cried the Emperor. "This garden those
rose bushes, the fountain beyond that, the courtyard, the palace, this fort,
this empire, it all belongs to me!"
Slowly that Sadhu stood up. "And the river, Huzoor? And
the city? And this country?"
"Yes, yes, it's all mine", said the emperor.
"Now get out!"
"Ah", said the Sadhu. "And before you,
Huzoor. Who did the garden and fort and city belong to then?"
"My father, of course", said the emperor. In spite
of his irritation, he was beginning to get interested in the Sadhu's questions.
He loved philosophical discussions and he could tell, from his manner of
speaking, that the Sadhu was a learned man.
"And who was here before him?" the Sadhu asked
quietly.
"His father, my father's father, as you know."
"Ah", said the Sadhu. So this garden, those rose
bushes, the palace and the fort all this has only belonged to you for your
lifetime. Before that they belonged to your father, am I right? And after yours
time they will belong to your son, and then to his son?
"Yes", said the Emperor Akbar wonderingly.
"So each one stays here for a time and then goes on his
ways?"
"Yes."
"Like a dharmashala?" the Sadhu asked. "No
one owns a dharmashala. Or the shade of a tree on the side of a road. We stop
and rest for a while and then go on. And someone has always been there before
us and someone will always come after we have gone. Is that not so?"
"It is", Emperor Akbar quietly.
"So your garden, your palace, your fort, your empire...
these are only places you will stay in for a time, for the span of your
lifetime. When you die, they will no longer belong to you. You will go, leaving
them in the possession of someone else, just as your father did and his father
before him."
Emperor Akbar nodded. "The whole world is a
dharmashala", he said slowly, thinking very hard. "In which we
mortals rest awhile. That's what you are telling me, isn't it? Nothing on this
earth can ever belong to a single person, because each person is only passing
through the earth and must die one day?"
The Sadhu nodded solemnly. Then, bowing to the ground, he
removed his white beard and saffron turban and his voice changed.
"Jahanpanah, forgive me!" he said, in his normal voice. "It was
my way of asking you to think about..."
"Birbal, oh, Birbal!" the emperor exclaimed.
"You are wiser than any philosopher. Come, come at once to the royal
chamber and let us discuss this further. Even emperors are but wayfarers on the
path of life, it is clear!"